The Ten Most Common Questions

Aren't tissue and organ transplants still really experimental?

Medication and medical advances have resulted in transplant surgeries today that are very successful, in fact as high as 95 percent.  The transplantation of vital organs has become routine surgical operations and is no longer experimental.

How are organs and tissues for transplantation obtained?

Most organs and tissues are donated by individuals at the time of their death.  Others are donated from living donors, generally a blood relative of the recipient.  The following questions and answers deal with organ and tissues donation at the time of a loved one's death.

How are donated organs distributed?

Generally, donated organs are matched with individuals on an organ waiting list.  Matching is based on a variety of factors including blood and tissue types, medical need, length of time on the waiting list, and weight of donor and recipient.

Who can become an organ or tissue donor?

Anyone over the age of 18 can become an organ or tissue donor by signing a donor card available from the National Kidney Foundation by calling (800) 747-5527 or click here for a printable version.  Those under the age of 18 may be able to become a donor with parental consent.  It is essential, however, that anyone who wants to be a donor tells his or her family about their wishes.

Do I have to register as an organ donor with any hospital or national registry?

No.  A signed donor card is all that is necessary.  It is important, though, to discuss your organ donation decisions with your loved ones, who will be asked to sign a consent form at the time of the donation.

Do I have to pay to be an organ donor?

Donors never pay for any expenses associated with organ and tissue donation.

Does an organ donation cause any disfigurement?

Organ and tissue removal is a sterile surgical procedure wherein the body remains totally intact.  Open casket funerals are still possible if so desired.

What if organ donation is against my religion?

Religious leaders of most denominations the world over favor organ and tissue donation and consider it the highest humanitarian act.  If you are concerned, check with your religious leader.

Will the care I get in a hospital differ if I am a declared organ donor?

Organ donation is not even considered until all possible efforts to save a person's life have been exhausted.

Which organs and tissues can be donated?

Kidneys, lungs, corneas, livers, pancreases, heart valves, bones, tendons, skin, and bone marrow can all be transplanted.  If desired, a donor can specify on a donor card which organs and tissues they want to donate.

*You may order copies of this article from the National Kidney Foundation by clicking here or calling (800)747-5527.